B FOOT OR C FOOT?

B foot or C foot?

As a modern flute player, this is a question that is constantly raised. Should I purchase a B foot or C foot? The answer really depends on a number of factors. There are pros and cons of having a B footjoint and/or C foot. Here are the main points to help you decide:

B foot joint

• Lowest note: Can play down to a low B.

• Keys: Has three keys on the foot joint.

• Tone: Tends to have a darker, richer sound.

• Features: Usually includes a floating “gizmo key” for a more responsive high C.

• Best for: Intermediate to professional players, especially those playing advanced orchestral repertoire. 

C foot joint

• Lowest note: Can play down to a low C.

• Keys: Has two keys on the foot joint.

• Tone: Tends to have a brighter sound.

• Features: Does not have a gizmo key.

• Best for: Beginners, as it is easier to learn on and is standard for most beginner-level music. 

FAQ

Q. How often will I need to play a low B? 

A. It very much depends on the style of music and the repertoire of the player. It is not often played and certainly not in exam syllabus. Folk music has the low B more often.

Q. Is there a weight difference with a B footjoint. 

A. Yes. There is a slight additional weight and also a slight difference in balance as the flute is longer. There is therefore more metal involved in the making of the extra length of tube and mechanism.

Q. Does the B foot change the fingering of any notes?

A. Yes. The high C (C1) will require the low B key to be closed to help with the pitch. This is usually done with the ‘Gizmo’ key if the footjoint has one. The Gizmo is a floating key over the little finger mechanism. By depressing it with your right hand little finger, it will close the low B only.

Q. Does the B foot give any change in sound?

A. Yes. By nature of the flute being longer, the sound waves have further to travel and sound. There is known to be a little extra depth of sound to a flute having a B footjoint.

Q. Should I start on a B foot?

A. No. A B footjoint should generally not be a choice for beginners. It is very unlikely a beginner student will play a low B in their syllabus.

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IN SUMMARY

The decision on which footjoint is better, very much depends on the repertoire and the sound one is trying to achieve. Many famous flautists play on a C foot as they prefer the lightness of tone and weight. Famously, Jean Pierre Rampal never played on a B foot and much preferred a C foot. Interview with Rampal.

There is certainly a place in modern music for a B footjoint. If you are wanting one purely for the occasional piece, then perhaps a separate B footjoint is a good idea.

Should you have any questions regarding the above or if you are seeking a C footjoint or a B footjoint, then please Contact us here.